Diplomatic relations between Uganda and South Sudan have come under strain following a media controversy involving a Ugandan daily newspaper. The issue stems from a political cartoon published on March 9, 2025, which depicted South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir in an unflattering manner, sparking outrage in Juba.
Speaking to reporters in Kampala, South Sudan’s newly appointed ambassador, H.E. Paul Molong Akaro, expressed deep concern over what he described as “negative energies” emanating from Ugandan media. The ambassador accused the publication of tarnishing South Sudan’s image, warning that such portrayals could undermine the strong diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties between the two nations.
“Uganda has been a steadfast ally to South Sudan, offering refuge during our struggle for independence and continuing to support us post-independence,” Ambassador Paul stated. “However, recent media actions threaten to erode this longstanding friendship.”
The controversial cartoon shows President Kiir appearing distracted by alcohol, with important documents scattered across his desk. A television screen in the background ominously headlines “South Sudan on Brink of War,” suggesting a lack of attention to pressing issues within the country.
South Sudan’s government views the cartoon as an attack on its leadership and a disruption to ongoing peace and recovery efforts. Ambassador Paul confirmed that a formal protest has been lodged with Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasizing the need for media responsibility during such sensitive times.
“We respect media freedom, but there is a fine line between free expression and interfering in the internal affairs of another nation, especially when that nation is emerging from conflict,” the ambassador said.
Efforts to engage the newspaper’s management have reportedly been unsuccessful. According to embassy media handler Mary Akuar, multiple attempts to reach the Editor-in-Chief for dialogue were ignored. Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has acknowledged receipt of South Sudan’s protest note, describing it as strongly worded and confirming that the matter is under high-level review.
Beyond diplomacy, the ambassador highlighted the significant economic and social ties between the two countries, particularly in trade, peacekeeping, and regional stability. Uganda remains a vital partner, exporting goods and providing employment to thousands in South Sudan, while also contributing to security through the deployment of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF).
Ambassador Paul concluded by urging Ugandan media to be constructive partners in fostering unity between the two nations. “Our shared history and future require cooperation, not divisiveness. We hope the media will reflect that spirit moving forward,” he emphasized.
As both countries navigate this diplomatic rift, observers say Uganda’s response will be crucial in determining the trajectory of Uganda-South Sudan relations in the coming months.
