Congo and Rwanda Sign Peace Agreement in Washington Amid Skepticism

Washington, D.C. — April 26, 2025

The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have signed a landmark peace agreement in Washington, D.C., raising cautious optimism about the future of the conflict-torn Eastern Congo after years of unrest and six failed ceasefire attempts.

The agreement, witnessed by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, commits both nations to cease military support for armed groups operating in the region and to produce a finalized peace deal by May 2.

"A durable peace in the Great Lakes region will open the door for greater U.S. and broader Western investment, which will bring about economic opportunities and prosperity," Rubio said during the signing ceremony. He emphasized that American firms, known for promoting good governance and responsible business practices, are prepared to invest heavily, particularly in Congo’s critical mineral sector.

The mineral-rich region has long been a flashpoint for conflict, with multiple armed groups vying for control over valuable resources. While the new deal has been welcomed by international observers, many remain skeptical about its durability given the collapse of previous peace efforts.

Nonetheless, leaders from both countries expressed hope that the agreement would mark a turning point, unlocking long-awaited economic development and bringing stability to millions affected by years of violence.

The U.S. government has indicated that successful implementation of the agreement could pave the way for significant American and Western investments, particularly in establishing responsible and reliable supply chains for critical minerals vital to global industries.

The coming days will be crucial as Congo and Rwanda work to finalize the draft deal and demonstrate commitment to breaking the cycle of conflict in one of Africa’s most volatile regions.