Doha, Qatar — March 19, 2025
In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda met in Doha for high-level talks aimed at resolving the escalating conflict in eastern Congo. The meeting was mediated by His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, reflecting the Gulf state's increasing role in African peace negotiations.
The closed-door discussions, held at the Amiri Diwan in Doha, focused on addressing the long-standing tensions between the two neighboring countries, particularly the violent unrest in the eastern regions of Congo. The area has been plagued by clashes between Congolese forces and M23 rebels, whom Kinshasa accuses Rwanda of backing—a claim Kigali denies.
Key Points of Discussion:
1. Ceasefire and De-escalation:
Both leaders reportedly agreed in principle to pursue immediate steps toward de-escalating hostilities and preventing further civilian casualties. Qatar's Emir emphasized the need for dialogue, restraint, and respect for each country’s sovereignty.
2. Humanitarian Access:
President Tshisekedi raised concerns over the humanitarian crisis unfolding in North Kivu and Ituri provinces, where thousands have been displaced. The two sides discussed the creation of humanitarian corridors and safe zones to allow aid agencies access to affected communities.
3. Border Security and Rebel Activity:
President Kagame highlighted security challenges along the shared border, stressing Rwanda’s commitment to regional stability. Both parties agreed to strengthen joint border monitoring mechanisms and called for a neutral international verification body to investigate rebel activities and foreign involvement.
4. Economic Cooperation:
In a surprising turn, discussions also touched on trade relations and cross-border economic initiatives as long-term confidence-building measures. There was consensus on exploring projects that would benefit communities on both sides of the border, such as infrastructure development and energy cooperation.
Qatar’s Role:
Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim underscored Qatar’s neutrality and its interest in promoting African peace and security. Analysts suggest that Qatar's growing diplomatic influence in Africa and its experience in mediating conflicts, like in Sudan and Chad, positioned it as an acceptable broker for both Kigali and Kinshasa.
Statements:
Speaking after the talks, Sheikh Tamim expressed optimism:
"Today’s meeting is a crucial step towards lasting peace and cooperation between the DRC and Rwanda. Dialogue is the only path to end the suffering and instability in the region."
President Tshisekedi noted, “We are committed to peaceful solutions and protecting the sovereignty of Congo, while ensuring the safety of our people.”
President Kagame echoed the sentiment, stating, “Rwanda stands ready to work constructively with our neighbors for the benefit of the entire Great Lakes region.”
Next Steps:
Both parties agreed to hold follow-up meetings, with Qatar offering to host further dialogue sessions. An international monitoring committee comprising representatives from the African Union, United Nations, and regional blocs is expected to be established to oversee the implementation of any agreements reached.
The conflict in eastern Congo has persisted for decades, fueled by ethnic tensions, competition over mineral resources, and the presence of numerous armed groups. Rwanda’s alleged involvement has been a key source of friction. Previous mediation efforts by regional bodies and international partners have achieved limited success, making this Qatar-led initiative a notable development.
